Is Overclocking Worth It? Benefits and disadvatages explained

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Today, we’re going to tackle overclocking. Whether you’re a veteran of PC gaming or someone just jumping in, overclocking can raise quite a few questions. The biggest of these questions is “Is overclocking worth it?” To answer that we’re going to need to run through other important overclocking questions first.

Overclocking is a somewhat complex topic, but by the end of this article, you should have a thorough understanding of it and whether or not it might be right for you.

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What is overclocking?

Overclocking refers to boosting a component to perform better than its factory defaults. In the case of CPUs– and several other components– this boosted aspect is the “clock speed”. Clock speed refers to…well, the speed of the component; however, clock speed alone isn’t all you’ll need to adjust for an ideal overclock.

The general idea of overclocking is that by boosting the clock speeds of your components, you’ll be able to squeeze more performance out of them. Let’s discuss the components of your system that can be overclocked.

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What components can be overclocked?

Now that you know what overclocking is, we can start talking about the various components that can be overclocked and a couple of surface-level considerations for each of them.

Processor (CPU)

First and foremost is the CPU… provided your manufacturer lets you.

AMD has a pretty good track record here: the vast majority of their mainstream CPUs since the Opteron series have been overclockable, including the recent Ryzen series and FX chips.

Intel, on the other hand, heavily restricts overclocking to either “K-series” or “X-series” processors. For instance, my PC is using an i5 4690, which doesn’t support overclocking, though it’s otherwise identical to the more-expensive i5 4690K, which does.

For other components, the benefits of overclocking can sometimes seem marginal or barely perceptible. But with CPUs, especially if you’re using a high-end cooling solution, you’ll see much larger performance improvements, sometimes even by a full gigahertz or more. However, CPUs are also the most complex component to overclock, which makes achieving these numbers difficult for newcomers.

Graphics Card (GPU)

GPUs are also overclockable. At the time of this writing, none of the major desktop GPUs are locked from overclocking. But what does overclocking your GPU really do? Well, first and foremost, there are some “problems”:

• The performance gains usually aren’t that big
• The results are going to be wildly inconsistent

In overclocking circles, enthusiasts refer to something called “the silicon lottery”. Essentially, this means that some components just turn out better during the manufacturing process (this can also arise with CPUs, but is most often referenced concerning GPUs). As such, they can handle the pressures of overclocking better; better quality means more overclocking headroom.

Sadly, it’s impossible to know which components are winners of the silicon lottery. You and your friend can buy the same GPU at the same time from the same manufacturer, but they may be able to push a higher stable overclock on their card than you can.

That being said, GPUs are easily the most popular component to overclock, despite the aforementioned downsides. One reason for this might be the existence of software like MSI Afterburner making it easier to overclock, as well as ample amounts of documentation and helping hands on overclocking forums around the Internet.

RAM

RAM is a fun one. In terms of complexity, it’s right up there with CPU overclocking, and yet in terms of performance gain… well, it varies.

Newer RAM standards, like DDR4, will definitely show more meaningful changes in your applications than DDR3 or (god forbid) DDR2, which usually failed to make any kind of meaningful performance impact.

However, even in the case of DDR4 RAM, higher speeds usually aren’t all that noticeable in most applications, though there are a few scenarios where overclocking RAM is actually really important.

The most prominent of these scenarios that come to mind is with AMD APUs. Since APUs are a combined CPU + GPU on one chip, they have to share memory resources. Typically, a GPU has its own RAM that is much faster than desktop DDR3 or DDR4 RAM, but with an APU it has to work with slower desktop RAM. In this particular scenario, overclocking your RAM is actually highly recommended and will give you meaningful performance increases.

Monitor

Last, but certainly not least, is monitors! Yes, your display can be overclocked. Sometimes.

In this case, overclocking can refer to either running at a higher refresh rate than what is marketed or a higher refresh rate. Most commonly you’ll see this with high refresh-rate monitors…with an asterisk.

To make it simple, I’ll use my own 75Hz BenQ monitor as an example. The monitor I use was marketed as only being able to run at 75Hz at a far-lower resolution of 800×600. However, product reviews indicated that it could be run at native 1080p with a 75Hz overclock enabled, and I’ve been doing so without issue since I purchased this monitor over 4 years ago.

With the use of an Nvidia or AMD Control Panel, overclocking your monitor is incredibly easy. You can try whatever resolution or refresh rate you like, and if it doesn’t work… it’ll simply reset back to the last working resolution and refresh rate.

In general, though, you’re really only going to be able to push refresh rate in scenarios like mine. You aren’t going to be able to, say, push a 1080p monitor to 4K or a 60Hz monitor to 144Hz.

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What are the benefits of overclocking?

Here we will outline some of the benefits to overclocking your PC components

Better Performance

Performance increases are the biggest pro, especially for CPU overclocking and, in select scenarios, RAM overclocking. GPU and display overclocking will typically only be marginal increases, but can still be worthwhile, especially if you need just a little bit more performance to hit 60FPS in your favorite games.

Saving Money

This applies more in the old days than it does now (we’ll explain why below), but it stands to reason that if you can get more performance out of a cheaper product, especially a CPU, then you’re saving the money you’d be spending on a more expensive one.

This is true, especially for the AMD Ryzen CPUs. The Ryzen 2600 and 2600X, for instance, are essentially identical! The only difference is that the 2600X comes with a slightly higher factory clock, and overclocking the Ryzen 2600 can close the gap in performance.

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What are the down sides of overclocking?

Here we will outline some of the downsides to overclocking.

Higher Temperatures

This is an unavoidable downside of overclocking. More performance means more power consumption, which means more heat. To compensate for this, you’ll need to invest in a better cooling setup, whether that’s improving your case’s overall cooling or using a better cooler for the individual component that’s being overclocked.

(Potentially) reduced lifespan

This is a real risk of unstable overclocking, but not stable overclocks. If you’ve achieved a stable overclock that isn’t constantly running at temperatures as high as 194°F (90° C), you’re unlikely to be decreasing the lifespan of your components in any meaningful way.

That being said, if you aren’t cautious when overclocking, especially with components like the CPU or your RAM, you can risk pushing them too far and burning them out. For this reason, it’s important to test overclocks in incremental steps upward, then downward once you start experiencing crashes or instability.

Instability

Instability is another major concern when overclocking. Even when your overclock is stable, it may still pop up on rare occasions. For instance, I achieved a seemingly-stable overclock of my GTX 760 about seven months ago. Over this period, I experienced two scenarios where Overwatch crashed on me due to my overclock, but these were quite rare.

Even when you’ve achieved a stable overclock, there are still going to be rare scenarios where it may be the cause of a program or system crash, and that’s something you should be prepared for if you go down this route.

Spending More on Other Components

This applies mainly to CPU overclocking and RAM overclocking. Simply put: nowadays, you need to buy an overclocking-compatible motherboard if you want to overclock these components.

Entry-level motherboards from AMD and Intel no longer allow users to overclock their CPUs– even though AMD used to. Expect to spend anywhere from $30-$50 more on an overclocking-compatible motherboard, and anywhere from $50-$100 on an overclocking-compatible CPU (in Intel’s case).

In the olden days, when overclocking had less oversight, it was a pretty solid way to save money and get more performance out of your system. While there are still scenarios where this can be the case, the sad truth is that a system capable of overclocking will generally be much more expensive than one that isn’t, without the value to make the higher investment worth it.

In addition to the extra hardware needed to facilitate overclocking to begin with, you’ll also need to invest in sufficient cooling (especially for your CPU, which might not even include a cooler) so you can push these higher clocks.

Once you start entering the high-end, overclocking is definitely worth the extra money you’ll be spending. In the mid-range and especially the low-end, however, it usually won’t be.

Is overclocking worth it? FAQs

Here are some of the more frequently asked questions relating to whether overclocking is worth it.

Is There a Downside to Overclocking?

To quote Uncle Ben –Spiderman’s guardian, not the sauce guy – ‘With great power comes great responsibility’. He wasn’t talking about computers, but it carries a lot of weight when considering the downsides of overclocking.

The one that strikes fear in the heart of us all is the risk of damaging our expensive hardware. If you push too far with your manual tinkering, instability doesn’t stop with the odd crash. It can reduce the lifespan of or break the targeted device.

Another aspect of overclocking that leaves a lot to be desired is the sheer heat of it. Pop on shorts, a tee-shirt, and crack that window because as your system consumes more power, it pumps out heat like it’s going out of style.

Another thorn in the side of the overclock wizard is that for the most part, to control this extra power, you need more advanced, more expensive components, and we’re not just talking coolers. These days, you’ll need OC-primed motherboards, CPUs, GPUs, and RAM in order to really experiment.

Does Overclocking Increase FPS?

No matter which part of your system you plan on overclocking, the goal is almost always to increase your average frames per second. How significant the effect overclocking has on fps depends on which component you’re working on and how far you manage to push it.

RAM has the most subtle effect on frames per second, but it can help to smooth out a creative workflow that requires rendering and lots of visual design and editing. It will also give your PC a snappy and responsive feel while multitasking. If your RAM OC is purely to boost your frame rates, you should expect a very small percentage jump, as CPUs and GPUs are often the main areas of focus when it comes to tweaking performance via an overclock.

Although it can give you a little lift during CPU-heavy games, do bear in mind that if there is no bottleneck, overclocking your CPU is less likely to have the desired effect on your frames per second. The GPU, on the other hand, is a fantastic bit of hardware to release your inner mad scientist on. The results will vary from card to card and will be vastly affected by your other hardware, but you can expect as much as a 15% increase in your frames per second.

Is Overclocking Worth It?: Final Word

GPU and display overclocking are usually worth it. They don’t come at an extra price premium, and as long as you’re willing to put in the time and effort to achieve these overclocks, yes, absolutely.

RAM overclocking usually isn’t worth it. However, in select scenarios, like with an AMD APU, it certainly is. Even in those cases, though, due to the complexity of the overclocking process, you may just want to buy better RAM to begin with.

CPU overclocking is the most expensive to achieve thanks to mandatory investments in an overclocking-compatible motherboard. With Intel CPUs, you have the additional price of the letter “K” or “X”, which can also be quite high. So why overclock your CPU? Well, it has the most benefits from a performance standpoint.

So, should you overclock your CPU? This isn’t worth it, at least in our opinion, until you’re spending $1000 or more on your system. But don’t worry, because you don’t need to overclock to get a solid performance.

We hope that this helped you come to a better understanding of overclocking and when it’s worth it. To learn more about overclocking, we recommend checking out communities like r/overclocking, overclock.net, hwbot.org, and the overclocking forum on Tom’s Hardware.

If you have any immediate questions, feel free to ask them in the comments below. For now… we’re out!